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final changes for now

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nils 2025-01-12 18:32:23 +01:00
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docs/gentoo-desktop-setup/installation.md
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@ -3,43 +3,44 @@ Now is the time to actually install Gentoo.
First import the pool again: First import the pool again:
``` shell-session ``` shell-session
root@host:~# zpool import -N -R /mnt rpool root@host:/# zpool import -N -R /mnt rpool
root@host:~# zfs load-key -L file:///tmp/rpool.key rpool root@host:/# zfs load-key -L file:///tmp/rpool.key rpool
``` ```
Then mount the datasets and the ESP on `/mnt`: Then mount the datasets and the ESP on `/mnt`:
``` shell-session ``` shell-session
root@host:~# mount -t zfs rpool/root/gentoo /mnt root@host:/# mount -t zfs rpool/root/gentoo /mnt
root@host:~# mkdir /mnt/var root@host:/# mkdir /mnt/var
root@host:~# mount -t zfs rpool/root/gentoo/var /mnt/var root@host:/# mount -t zfs rpool/root/gentoo/var /mnt/var
root@host:~# mkdir /mnt/efi root@host:/# mkdir /mnt/efi
root@host:~# mount -t vfat /dev/disk/by-label/esp /mnt/efi root@host:/# mount -t vfat /dev/disk/by-label/esp /mnt/efi
``` ```
Now we're going to fetch a stage3 tarball for on the root of the system. Replace the `<release_date>` with the latest tarball release. Now we're going to fetch a stage3 tarball for on the root of the system. Replace the `<release_date>` with the latest tarball release.
``` shell-session ``` shell-session
root@host:~# wget https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened/stage3-amd64-musl-hardened-<release_date>.tar.xz root@host:/# cd /mnt
root@host:/mnt# wget https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened/stage3-amd64-musl-hardened-<release_date>.tar.xz
``` ```
This should have placed a tarball at `/mnt/stage3-amd64-musl-hardened-*-.tar.xz`. There are also other mirrors like `https://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened/` which might provide a faster download depending on your location. Check out <https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/mirrors/> for other mirrors. This should have placed a tarball at `/stage3-amd64-musl-hardened-*-.tar.xz`. There are also other mirrors like `https://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened/` which might provide a faster download depending on your location. Check out <https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/mirrors/> for other mirrors.
> It is also possible to use `links` instead of `wget` which provides a small user interface for navigation: `# links https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened` > It is also possible to use `links` instead of `wget` which provides a small user interface for navigation: `# links https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-musl-hardened`
Unpack it in the new root: Unpack it in the new root:
``` shell-session ``` shell-session
root@host:~# tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --numeric-owner -C /mnt root@host:/mnt# tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --numeric-owner -C /mnt
``` ```
Then before finally chrooting into the system simply copy over the `resolv.conf` for internet connection inside the chroot. Then before finally chrooting into the system simply copy over the `resolv.conf` for internet connection inside the chroot.
``` shell-session ``` shell-session
root@host:~# cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/. root@host:/# cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/.
root@host:~# cp /tmp/rpool.key /mnt/tmp root@host:/# cp /tmp/rpool.key /mnt/tmp
root@host:~# for i in dev proc sys run; do mount --rbind --make-rslave /$i /mnt/$i; done root@host:/# for i in dev proc sys run; do mount --rbind --make-rslave /$i /mnt/$i; done
root@host:~# chroot /mnt root@host:/# chroot /mnt
``` ```
## Configuring the system ## Configuring the system
@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ root@host:~# chroot /mnt
Before installing any software first edit `/etc/portage/make.conf` which acts as the main configuration file for portage. A Gentoo installation is highly personal so diverting from these settings is encouraged. Here's an example file: Before installing any software first edit `/etc/portage/make.conf` which acts as the main configuration file for portage. A Gentoo installation is highly personal so diverting from these settings is encouraged. Here's an example file:
``` shell title="/etc/portage/make.conf" ``` title="/etc/portage/make.conf"
# Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more # Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more
# detailed example. # detailed example.
COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe" COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"