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<h1>Installation</h1>
<p>To install the Void Linux distribution on the system, the encrypted partition and the efi partition have to be mounted to the main system.</p>
<pre><code># mount /dev/mapper/lv0-root /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /mnt/boot
# for dir in dev proc sys run; do
> mkdir /mnt/$dir
> mount --rbind --make-rslave /$dir /mnt/$dir
> done
</code></pre>
<p>The "base-system" needs to be installed to the mounted drive. For this installation there is also other packages which are needed like NetworkManager, gummiboot and cryptsetup.</p>
<ul>
<li>For glibc:</li>
</ul>
<pre><code># xbps-install -Sy -R https://repo-default.voidlinux.org/current -r /mnt base-system cryptsetup gummiboot vim apparmor NetworkManager git lvm2 booster
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>For musl:</li>
</ul>
<pre><code># xbps-install -Sy -R https://repo-default.voidlinux.org/current/musl -r /mnt base-system cryptsetup gummiboot vim apparmor NetworkManager git lvm2 booster
</code></pre>
<p>To get internet inside the chroot whilst installing the system, copy over the <code>resolv.conf</code>.</p>
<pre><code># cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/
</code></pre>
<p>Entering the chroot and configuring the system.</p>
<pre><code># chroot /mnt
# chown root:root /
# chmod 755 /
# passwd root
# echo <hostname> > /etc/hostname
</code></pre>
<p>Adding the <code>uuid</code> of the root partition to <code>crypttab</code> by:</p>
<pre><code># blkid -o value -s UUID /dev/<disk2> >> /etc/crypttab
</code></pre>
<p>Now edit <code>/etc/crypttab</code> and insert:</p>
<pre><code>root /dev/disk/by-uuid/<uuid> none
</code></pre>
<p>We can configure the <code>fstab</code> by editing <code>/etc/fstab</code> and inserting:</p>
<pre><code>tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-label/root / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
/dev/disk/by-label/home /home ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
/dev/disk/by-label/efi /boot vfat defaults 0 2
</code></pre>
<p>Booster is a faster and more secure initramfs than Dracut.</p>
<p>To configure booster create a file <code>/etc/booster.yaml</code> which contains:</p>
<pre><code>busybox: true
modules: vfat,nls_cp437,nls_iso8859_1
enable_lvm: true
</code></pre>
<p>Then to remove dracut from the system first create a config file at <code>/etc/xbps.d/no-dracut.conf</code></p>
<pre><code>ignorepkg=dracut
</code></pre>
<p>And after that delete it from the system with:</p>
<pre><code># xbps-remove -Ry dracut
</code></pre>
<p>Now mount <code>efivarfs</code> to <code>/sys/firmware/efi/efivars</code>.</p>
<pre><code># mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
</code></pre>
<p>And install gummiboot.</p>
<pre><code># gummiboot install
</code></pre>
<p>Create <code>/boot/loader/void-options.conf</code> to configure gummiboot.</p>
<pre><code># touch /boot/loader/void-options.conf
</code></pre>
<p>The <code>uuid</code> is needed again and can be obtained by:</p>
<pre><code># blkid -o value -s UUID /dev/<disk2> >> /boot/loader/void-options.conf
</code></pre>
<p>Now edit <code>/boot/loader/void-options.conf</code> and insert:</p>
<pre><code>rw rd.luks.name=<uuid>=root root=/dev/disk/by-label/root quiet splash apparmor=1 security=apparmor loglevel=1 rd.lvm.vg=lv0
</code></pre>
<p>To obtain a boot menu. A timeout may be added to <code>/boot/loader/loader.conf</code>.</p>
<pre><code>timeout 4
</code></pre>
<p>If running <code>glibc</code> the locales have to be configured, to configure the locales edit <code>/etc/default/libc-locales</code> and uncomment.</p>
<pre><code>en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
</code></pre>
<p>And reconfigure the locales.</p>
<pre><code> # xbps-reconfigure -f glibc-locales
</code></pre>
<p>To obtain better security, <code>apparmor</code> will be set to enforce. By editing <code>/etc/default/apparmor</code> and inserting:</p>
<pre><code>APPARMOR=enforce
</code></pre>
<p>To set the internal network edit <code>/etc/hosts</code> and insert.</p>
<pre><code>127.0.1.1 <hostname>
</code></pre>
<p>Finally reconfigure the linux kernel.</p>
<pre><code># xbps-reconfigure -f linux<version>
</code></pre>
<p>Exit the chroot.</p>
<pre><code># exit
</code></pre>
<p>Do not forget to umount. (I always do).</p>
<pre><code># umount -Rf /mnt
</code></pre>
<p>And reboot.</p>
<pre><code># shutdown -r now
</code></pre>
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