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mathematics-physics-wiki/docs/en/mathematics/calculus/sets-and-numbers.md

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2023-09-23 12:46:18 +02:00
# Sets and numbers
A collection of well defined objects. Such as the set of all even numbers
$$
V = \{x \in \mathbb{N} | x = 2n \space \mathrm{for} \space n \in \mathbb{N}\}.
$$
## Interception and union
$$
\mathrm{Let} \
V = \{x \in \mathbb{R} | 2 \leq x < 4\} = [2 ; 4), \
W = \{x \in \mathbb{R} | \pi < x < 2\pi\} = (\pi ; 2\pi).
$$
$$\mathrm{Interception: } V \cap W = (\pi ; 4).$$
$$\mathrm{Union: } V \cup W = [2 ; 2\pi).$$