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Addded tensor symmetries.

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Luc Bijl 2024-05-13 22:27:25 +02:00
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> >
> for all $(x,y) \in X \times Y$. > for all $(x,y) \in X \times Y$.
The outer product is associative, distributive with respect to addition and scalar multiplication, but not commutative. The outer product is associative and distributive with respect to addition and scalar multiplication, but not commutative.
Note that although the same symbol is used for the outer product and the denotion of a tensor space, these are not equivalent. But are closely related. Note that although the same symbol is used for the outer product and the denotion of a tensor space, these are not equivalent.
For the following statements we take $p=q=r=s=1$ without loss of generality. For the following statements we take $p=q=r=s=1$ without loss of generality.

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# Tensor symmetries
We have a $n \in \mathbb{N}$ finite dimensional vector space $V$ such that $\dim V = n$, with a basis $\{\mathbf{e}_i\}_{i=1}^n$, a pseudo inner product $\bm{g}$ on $V$ and a corresponding dual space $V^*$ with a basis $\{\mathbf{\hat e}^i\}.$
## Symmetric tensors
> *Definition 1*: let $\pi = [\pi(1), \dots, \pi(k)]$ be any permutation of labels $\{1, \dots, k\}$, then $\mathbf{T} \in \mathscr{T}^0_q(V)$ is a symmetric covariant tensor if for all $\mathbf{v}_1, \dots, \mathbf{v}_q \in V$ we have
>
> $$
> \mathbf{T}(\mathbf{v}_{\pi(1)}, \dots, \mathbf{v}_{\pi(q)}) = \mathbf{T}(\mathbf{v}_1, \dots, \mathbf{v}_q),
> $$
>
> with $k = q$.
>
> Likewise $\mathbf{T} \in \mathscr{T}^p_0(V)$ is called a symmetric contravariant tensor if for all $\mathbf{\hat u}_1, \dots, \mathbf{\hat u}_p \in V^*$ we have
>
> $$
> \mathbf{T}(\mathbf{\hat u}_{\pi(1)}, \dots, \mathbf{\hat u}_{\pi(p)}) = \mathbf{T}(\mathbf{\hat u}_1, \dots, \mathbf{\hat u}_p),
> $$
>
> with $k = p$.
This symmetry implies that the ordering of the (co)vector arguments in a tensor evaluation do not affect the outcome.
> *Definition 2*: the vector space of symmetric covariant $q$-tensors is denoted by $\bigvee_q(V) \subset \mathscr{T}^0_q(V)$ and the vector space of symmetric contravariant $p$-tensors is denoted by $\bigwedge^p(V) \subset \mathscr{T}^p_0(V).$
Alternatively one may write $\bigvee_q(V) = V^* \otimes_s \cdots \otimes_s V^*$ and $\bigwedge^p(V) = V \otimes_s \cdots \otimes_s V$.
## Antisymmetric tensors

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