Updated and moved mathematical physics to physics section.
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@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ nav:
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- 'Second order differential equations': mathematics/ordinary-differential-equations/second-order-ode.md
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- 'Systems of linear differential equations': mathematics/ordinary-differential-equations/systems-of-linear-ode.md
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- 'The Laplace transform': mathematics/ordinary-differential-equations/laplace-transform.md
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- 'Physics':
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- physics/index.md
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- 'Mathematical physics':
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- 'Signal analysis':
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- 'Signals': mathematics/mathematical-physics/signal-analysis/signals.md
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- 'Physics':
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- physics/index.md
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- 'Chemistry':
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- chemistry/index.md
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@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ Welcome to the physics page. Some special physical environments that will be use
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* *Principles*: a fundamental rule or concept in physics serving as a basis for reasoning.
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* *Assumptions*: a less fundamental rule or concept in physics that is taken to be true such that certain phenoma can be simplified.
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* *Definitions*: a precise and unambiguous description of the meaning of a physical term. It characterizes the meaning of a word by giving all the properties an only those properties that must be true.
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* *Theorems*: a mathematical statement that is proved to be true using rigorous mathematical reasoning. In a mathematical text, the term theorem is often reserved for the most important results.
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* *Laws*: a physical statement that is proved to be true, under the made assumptions and posed principles. In a physical text, the term law is often reserved for the most important results.
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* *Propositions*: an often interesting result, but generally less important than a law.
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* *Lemmas*: a minor result whose purpose is to help in proving a law. It is a stepping stone on the path to proving a law.
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* *Corollaries*: a result in which the proof relies heavily on a given law.
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* *Propositions*: an often interesting result, but generally less important than a theorem or law.
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* *Lemmas*: a minor result whose purpose is to help in proving a theorem or law. It is a stepping stone on the path to proving a theorem or law.
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* *Corollaries*: a result in which the proof relies heavily on a given theorem or law.
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* *Proofs*: a convincing argument that a certain physical statement is necessarily true. A proof generally uses deductive reasoning and logic but also contains some amount of ordinary language.
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The physics sections of this wiki are based on various books and lectures. A comprehensive list of references can be found below.
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## Definitions
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> *Definition*: a signal is a function of space and time.
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>
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> * Output can be analog or quantised.
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> * Input can be continuous or discrete.
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@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ $$
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\lim_{\varepsilon \;\downarrow\; 0} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t) D(t, \varepsilon)dt = \lim_{\varepsilon \;\downarrow\; 0} \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \int_{-\frac{\varepsilon}{2}}^{\frac{\varepsilon}{2}} f(t) dt = f(0),
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$$
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using the mean [value theorem for integrals](../calculus/integration.md#the-mean-value-theorem-for-integrals).
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using the mean [value theorem for integrals](../../../mathematics/calculus/integration.md#the-mean-value-theorem-for-integrals).
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> *Definition*: the Dirac signal $\delta$ is a generalized signal defined by the properties
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>
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@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ by definition.
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> f(t) * \delta(t - t_0) = f(t - t_0)
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> $$
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>
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> for all $t \in \mathbb{R}$
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> for all $t \in \mathbb{R}$.
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??? note "*Proof*:"
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